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For every fly fisherman, there are a few infamous lists. A list of fish we haven’t yet, but really want to catch, a list of places we want to fish, or maybe a list of things we want to buy. But no list is as hard to put together as the list of our favorite flies, especially a list of just ten. The other lists are fairly easy to come up with because we know the species we love most to fish for, and for most of us the list of places we want to go, is usually of well known, or highly spoken of locations, and our lists of products usually just includes gear from all the top brands. But our list of favorite flies, that’s tough. There are always a few flies we know will be on the list, but then again there are a few that some of us have come to love, that don’t make it onto most peoples’ top 20. Then there comes the challenge of ranking them. For me, and I know for many others, the favorite fly may not be the most productive throughout the year, it just happens to be our favorite. Maybe because the take is more exciting, maybe because the fly can only be used in a certain, favorite, place, maybe you can’t explain why. It just is. So, for this list, I sat and thought for a good while, and this is what I came up with.

1- The Bunny Leech- Over the past few years, I’ve come to love rabbit fur as a tying material. I have almost completely stopped fishing buggers due to the fact that rabbit hair just gives you so much more movement in the water. Simply put, rabbit hair looks and fishes way better than the marabou/hackle combo of the woolly bugger. I know this is going against the norm, as the bugger is probably the most famous and most used fly ever, but you can’t deny facts, and the fact of the matter is, I have caught more fish on rabbit than I have on buggers. Even terminal tackle fisherman are switching to rabbit hair when it comes to jigs. Choosing this as my top fly was actually the easiest part of the list. It catches the most fish for me. I can put this fly in any water, anytime of the year, and as long as there is a hungry fish around, I’ll catch fish.

2- The Egg Pattern/Bead- For as long as I’ve been a fly fisherman, I’ve had egg patterns in my fly boxes. But until recently, I hadn’t fished them much. A friend of a friend who had spent time as a guide in Alaska told said friend that the majority of the trout caught up there were on egg patterns trailed behind a main fly. So one day we decided to give it a shot. Guess what. We caught the majority of our fish on the trailing egg pattern. Eggs patterns just flat work. That’s all there is to it. Now the reason I included the bead is because the bead works great as an egg pattern, and is a lot cheaper. Plus with a bead, you use a stinger hook, which for me has proven to be very effective on a number of flies. Now I know there are a lot of fly fisherman out there who look down on guys who fish beads and egg patterns, saying that it’s cheating, and that we might as well be using bait. But there’s no scent involved, just a hard plastic bead, soft plastic, ball of chenille or some synthetic hair. It looks like an egg, which is a favorite food of many fish, but the caddis is also a favorite food of many fish, namely the trout, and those guys don’t seem to have a problem with fishing that pattern. I think those guys are just mad that we catch more fish than they do. The old purists don’t like it when some young kid with new school attitude comes out and out-fishes them. Aside from it being very effective, that’s one of the main reasons I love egg patterns and beads.

3- The Elk Hair Caddis- This pattern has become the most used of all dry flies. You can walk into most fly shops and find that this is what they have the most of. The reasons for this being such a popular pattern are that trout LOVE them, and you can fish caddis patterns for most of the year, if not all year. Even if there aren’t caddis’ hatching, you can usually entice a trout into rising to one. If I can’t figure out what to use, or there aren’t fish actively feeding, this is my go-to dry fly.

4- The Parachute Adams- Like the caddis, there’s not much that needs to be said as to why this is one of my favorites, and also one of the favorites of probably all fly fisherman. This pattern can be used for most of the year to get trout to rise, and nothing beats catching fish on the surface.

5- The Stone/Salmon fly (Dry) – This is one of those flies that is among my favorites for reasons other than being really effective for most of the year. In fact, there are only a few months of the year when these flies are super effective (the time of year varies from place to place). This is actually my all time favorite fly to fish, and the only reason it’s #5 is because of the fact that I’m very limited on when I can use it. These flies are usually big, they only hatch when the weather warms up, they need clean water, and fish know when it’s time to start targeting these bugs. So when I’m fishing these flies, it means I’m watching fish take big dries off the surface, the weather is probably really nice, I’m on a beautiful stream, and the fish are hungry for them. Need I say more?

6- The Stimulator- Just like the caddis and parachute Adams, the stimulator is a near year-round dry fly that can get trout to rise. But, unlike the caddis and the parachute, this fly can be used as an attractor pattern, and also to imitate multiple species of aquatic adult insects. The stimulator, in the proper color, can be used to imitate the different stonefly species, the various caddis patterns (usually the October caddis), and even the famed Hexagenia Limbata.

7- The Beaded Stonefly Nymph- The stonefly is the only pattern that made my list both as a dry and as a nymph. The reason for this is fish love big protein packed food, and on rivers where stones hatch, their nymphs are in the water all year long because these bugs stay in nymph form for anywhere from one to four years, depending on species. I prefer beaded patterns because it is known that 90% of a fish’s food is taken under water, and beaded patterns just work better for getting down in the water column.

8- The Scud- I like the scud because they can be fished in a wide variety of places and with a number of different presentations. For me, they have worked best in clear streams under an indicator, but they also work well in still waters. Trout like scuds because they are an easy food source. They don’t move much, but rather just float along, and are available most of the year. Fish typically don’t have to work much to eat scuds, open their mouths and move a little up or down.

9- The Crayfish (aka Crawfish, Crawdad) – This pattern made my list because these crustaceans can be found just about everywhere you find trout. Like I said before, fish like big protein packed meals, and these clawed critters definitely offer that. Another reason I like fishing crayfish patterns is that the strikes are usually a bit more intense. Crayfish are usually fished by stripping, to make it look like it’s in a hurry to get away from something or to get somewhere else. When fish see this and decide it would make a good meal, they turn and chase it down, making for a more violent strike, more predatory. To me the predatory aspect makes fishing these more fun.

10- The San Juan Worm- We all know fish love worms. And we all love to catch fish. Pretty simple. The San Juan Worm was created to mimic the worms of the San Juan River below Navajo Dam in New Mexico, but the pattern works anywhere aquatic worms are found. Some people say that guys who fish the San Juan Worm are just “glorified bait fisherman”. To me this doesn’t make any sense. Like the bead and egg patterns, yeah it looks like a natural food source, but so does a size 4 Rogue Stone. Guys who only fish dry flies fish hopper patterns during summer, they fish caddis patterns all year, midges, BWO’s, and don’t all of those imitate a natural food source? Yes. So what’s the difference? If it catches fish, I’ll fish it. And the San Juan Worm catches fish, lots of them.

I know there are guys who may read this that aren’t going to like me, but I don’t care. Using these flies will catch you fish. And isn’t that one of the main points of fishing? Someone once said that a fisherman is someone who goes fishing no matter what. To expand on that, to me, a fisherman is someone who goes fishing no matter what, and does his best to succeed at the game. The purist guys out there say that fishing beads, egg patterns and San Juan’s is like fishing bait, but those guys fish dries that look just like the bugs that inhabit the rivers and their banks. Before I wrote this I did some research, and looked at peoples lists of favorite flies, and not one out of the hundred or so I saw, included the egg pattern or bead. And only one included the San Juan Worm. So hopefully by reading what’s on my list, you’ll try some of the flies that are different from other lists. If you do, you may get some dirty looks from the purists, but you’ll also out fish most of them. But don’t get me wrong, I’m not trying to make it a competition by catching more fish; I’m just out there trying to succeed at the game. And to succeed is to enjoy one’s self. Doesn’t catching fish add to the enjoyment?

Good luck and good fishing,

FANW Fly Fishing Editor, Cody Lindberg aka Troutbum89

For many anglers, winter is a slow time of year, and this is especially true for most fly fisherman. When waters get high due to rain or melt off, a lot of us get stuck inside, with not a whole lot to do. Unless of course, you tie.

Fly tying is a great way to spend those cold, rainy winter days when water is too high for good fly presentation (or any other day you can’t spend on the water but thoughts of fish consume your thoughts). Getting started can be relatively inexpensive, too. Most fly shops and sporting goods stores that carry fly tying supplies will have all inclusive beginners sets (some will even include some basic materials) for $50-$90. You can also find these user friendly sets in catalogs like Cabela’s, or Bass Pro Shops, as well as well known fly shop catalogs such as The Fly Shop.

To get started, though, you really don’t need all the tools included in these kits. I like to keep things simple. So for me, the necessities of a basic fly tying set up include a vise, a few bobbins, scissors, a hair stacker, and a dubbing tool. Typical kits also include a whip finisher, a bobbin threader, different sized hackle pliers, and a bodkin. While some of these tools do come in handy, you really don’t need them to get started on tying the flies we all use the most. Although, a whip finisher can be necessary for some people, but there are a few knots that can be tied by hand that are fairly easy to learn.

Your vise is the most important part of the whole set up. I really recommend buying your tools individually, which costs a bit more, but you will have more control over the quality of tools you get, and you don’t get some of the stuff you don’t need. So first off, I highly suggest buying a rotary vise right off the bat. Almost every kit I’ve seen comes with a stationary vise, which is fine if you only plan on tying very basic flies forever. Once you get into tying more though, you are going to want the functionality of a rotary, so you might as well just go with that in the first place. For a good rotary you can spend anywhere from $50 to a couple hundred. DanVice makes a great choice for beginners and veterans alike at about $70. Really any vise will get you going, but the purpose of a rotary is to make tying at different angles very easy.

Next come the tools. Like I said, I like to keep things simple, but we’ll go over most of the tools you can buy, just in case you run into a situation where something else may come in handy. First off, scissors. Good scissors are important. With these, you really do get what you pay for, so I recommend spending a little more for the mid-high priced scissors. Montana Fly Co. and Dr. Slick make some great, long lasting scissors. The next tool is your hair stacker. There are a ton of different styles, but I suggest a brass or steel stacker. A few places sell wood ones, but I don’t feel these work as nicely as a metal one. The third thing on your list, but second most important, is the bobbin. This tool is what holds your spool of thread. Ceramic bobbins are really nice; smoother and more durable than metal ones, but any bobbin will work. As far as dubbing tools go, would go with a dubbing twister and a comb, any brand will do. For the rest of the tools, bodkin, whip finisher, hackle pliers and bobbin threader, just do a little research to see what each one does, and make your decision on whether or not to buy them based on what you find out.

Now we can talk materials. This is where you’ll want to take notes, as there are thousands of materials you can use to tie any fly ever made. You’re definitely going to need thread to tie anything. I recommend going to a local fly shop and having someone help you get set up with a few spools in the most common sizes and colors. Beyond that, you can look at fly recipes to figure out what to use for specific patterns. Then you have hooks, and weights. Buying hooks can look kind of confusing, but basically it just comes down to size and shape. If you know what size flies you want to tie, it’s really easy to figure out what hooks to buy. Brand, though, is big with hooks. I really like Tiemco, Dia-Riki, and Daiichi. Also Mustad, Gamakatsu, Umpqua, and Eagle Claw make great fly hooks. I especially like Gamakatsu octopus hooks for tying egg patterns or for using as stinger hooks on streamers, skaters, and some mice patterns. The weights (used for sub-surface flies) are really important too. For these, just look at the fly you want to tie to determine what to get.

The next subject is what goes onto the fly to make it look like it should. This list includes thousands of options from Deer and Elk hair, to guinea fowl feathers, tinsel to rabbit fur. Deciding what to buy can be very simple, if you know how to figure it out. First off, look at the flies you want to tie. Next, go online and type in the name of the fly on any search engine. Look for results that say something about instructions or recipes. These will give you every detail on the materials you will need, as well as step by step directions on how to tie the fly. YouTube can also be a great reference site for learning how to tie flies, since most people learn better when they can see what is going on.

The last thing you are going to want to buy is glue of some sort. I like normal head cement and Zap-a-Gap. The glue is used to make sure your knot at the head of the fly doesn’t come undone, and also to attach things like eyes, and sometimes wings.

So next time you’re sitting at home looking at swollen rivers and rain, do a little research and go buy yourself a tying set up. You’ll learn a lot about the flies we use and be better at identifying what to use while on the water, and most importantly, you’ll kill the boredom. Good luck and good fishing!

Nymph fishing is probably one of the most challenging of all fly fishing techniques. Nymphing, since the fly is underwater and is often extremely small, can test the abilities of any angler, and often leaves the beginner angler frustrated to extreme levels. Yet, the ability of have good nymph fishing technique is essential for productive trout fishing. The reason for this is simple – most trout have a diet that consists primarily of sub-surface insects (nymphs). An angler who does not know how to nymph fish will be greatly limited on where they can fish and what they use.

Just like dry fly fishing, there are many, many ways to fish a nymph. Which one you should use really boils down to how skilled you are in nymph fly fishing and what you are attempting to catch and where you are doing it. Make sense? Probably not, but let’s move forward to give you some idea on the different nymphing techniques available when fly fishing.

Dead drifting-

Dead drifting can be done several ways, the most popular way is under a strike indicator but some people don’t like using one claiming its impure. The purpose of the dead drift is to make your fly imitate a dead insect larva drifting with the current. Fish target these because they’re an easy meal, you can also dead drift attractor pattern flies to grab the fishes attention.

How to dead: simply start by casting upstream above where you think the fish may be laying, allowing time for your nymph to sink into the strike zone. Strike indicators and weights attached to the line are popular tools for reaching the proper depth.

Swinging-

Swinging can be an effective way to cover large amounts of water rather quickly, and also an exciting way to fish because the takes are mostly BAM! Fish on, similar to drift fishing with terminal tackle. The swinging of the nymph for example the stone fly nymph is imitating the male stone flies swimming across the current towards the shore.

How to swing: make your cast strait across the current, usually standing above where you think the fish may be laying, letting the current take the line down, mending at first if necessary to properly present your fly let the fly continue downstream until it reaches its terminal point directly downstream, let sit for a count of three and retrieve take a few steps downstream, and repeat.

Nymphing can be very effective for most all fish, expecially in heavily fished areas where fish strike for food not off aggression, and where water conditions are super clear.

Good luck good fishing.

-Tight-lines

-Troutbum89

If you want to literally be afraid of what is on the end of your line and really second guess ever getting in the water again, try fishing for tiger muskie. These things are a crazy scary and aggressive predator and will eat whatever crosses their path, including a dangling toe off the end of the dock. But aside from that, their also a blast to catch on a fly rod.

The tiger muskie is a hybrid of the musky and northern pike. Hybrids are sterile although females sometimes unsuccessfully engage in spawning motions. Some hybrids are artificially produced and planted for anglers to catch. Tiger muskies grow faster than pure muskies, but do not attain the ultimate size of their pure cousins as the Tiger muskie do not live as long. The body is often quite silvery and largely or entirely without spots but with indistinct longitudinal bands.

Tiger Muskies are found in lakes across North America. They are solitary predators at the top of the food chain. Known as the fish of 10,000 casts, they can be elusive and frustrating. Those who experience the ferocity of a tiger musky strike will never forget it. It takes dedication, perseverance and practice to become a successful tiger musky fisherman. They are a challenging fish and those who pursue them with a fly rod must be well-prepared.

Tiger muskies will eat anything they can get their mouth around. Their diet includes other fish, frogs, ducklings, muskrats, mice and other unlucky animals. Like most members of the pike family, tiger muskies are an ambush predator. They prefer habitat with structure such as weed beds, rock piles and areas with sharp drop offs. Tiger muskies are notorious for following a fly a long distance before striking. Many fish are hooked less than 10 feet away from the boat.

Most serious tiger musky fishermen use an 8 1/2 to 9 foot, 9-, 10- or 11-weight graphite fly rod. Any large arbor reel with a good drag system will suffice. A heavy weight-forward fly line will quickly load the rod and turn over bulky flies. This allows for less false casting and quick follow-up casts. Consider a heavy sink tip or shooting head when fishing deep water. Fly lines designed for saltwater species often work well for tiger fishing and are available from most manufacturers.

It takes a big fly to get the attention of a tiger muskie. Most tiger muskie flies are 8 to 12 inches long with some topping 15 inches. Streamers and top water flies are both effective. Saltwater poppers and large divers create commotion on the surface and elicit violent strikes. The best color choice is a subject of much debate. Experiment with different color combination’s and don’t be afraid to change flies. White, black, orange, and chartreuse are all popular tiger muskie colors. The mouth of a tiger muskie is tough, bony and full of razor sharp teeth, so make sure your flies are tied on razor-sharp hooks.

Tiger muskies are not known to be shy, so long leaders are not necessary. A 4- to 6-foot tapered leader is adequate. Longer leaders will increase the odds of fooling trophy bass that may chase your offering. Regardless of leader length, a bite guard is essential. There are several brands of notable wire that will stand up to the razor sharp teeth of a tiger muskie. Heavy monofilament in the 60- to 80-pound class will also prevent bite offs. Tiger muskies will often inhale a fly, so make sure your bite guard is at least a foot long.

Keep your casts short-40 to 50 feet is sufficient. This will improve your hook setting ability and help you spot fish that may be following behind the fly. Vary the speed of your retrieve. Tiger muskies are attracted to fast sudden movements, so don’t be afraid of moving the fly too fast. Never stop or slow down the fly if a tiger is following. This is unnatural and often results in a lost opportunity. If a fish follows the fly but turns off it, quickly cast again in the same area. Consider rigging a second rod with a different fly to use on follow-up casts.

It’s almost that time of year when the tiger muskies become most active on the top of the water, so any sunny day we get from here on would be a good opportunity to go try for these monsters! Try fishing at Mayfield reservoir, Merwin, or Yale, all holding good size muskies! Good luck, good fishing! Hope to hear some stories soon!.

-tight lines

-troutbum89

Bass fishing with fly tackle is unlike trout fishing. Trout fishing is a lot about style and finesse, where as bass fishing is more chill and relaxed, making it easier for more of the beginner class of folks. With bass fishing presentation isn’t everything, gear has a big deal in being successful in adverse spring conditions.

Rod selection for bass is much different than for trout fishing. Trout is more of a slower action rod, and can get away with a 2-5wt rod with any type of line. Bass you want a shorter rod with a stiffer butt and fast action tip preferably 7’6”-8’ in length and in a 7-8 wt with mainly sinking line, or sinking tip to make it easier for casting larger more wind resistant flies.

A fun and action packed way to catch bass as everyone knows, is on top water gear. There is a good variety of top water flies for bass, from poppers to foam frogs to deer hair mice. Popular colors for flies are basically the colors in the rainbow, something that is going to stand out to the bass and say come eat me.

More flies for subsurface are the deke’s bead leg, softshell crayfish, and marabou streamer. The deke’s bead leg is basically a bead head woolly bugger with round rubber legs and can be presented same as a standard bugger although for bass you would want a sinking line, with slow or fast retrieve. Crayfish patterns are best used in a slower retrieve using full sinking line nearer the bottom pausing intermittently. Marabou flies are preferably a mid range fly using float line and a sink tip with a retrieve with short fast strips and pauses frequently imitating injured prey. Mainly fished over weed beds or submerged structure.

Bass are ambushers, they mostly hide out and wait for their prey, so we must go to them. Fish the structures such as sunken logs, rock out-cropping, and docks, find the best ambush points offering some safety and seclusion and typically you will find bass. Not all structure is below the surface either, bass like to sit up under low hanging trees awaiting prey also, lily pads and weed lines are good places to find the aggressive predators also.

During the spawning spring days a good method is dragging sub-surface flies through the spawning beds of bass, but beware their is an angry mother bass watching and waiting.

Bass fishing is an explosive hard hitting experience in itself, add the combo of a fly rod to the deal, and it’s a whole nother ball game. Spring time into the summer months is the best time to fish for these guys, but really there is no better time than the present. Go get your gear, sneak into your neighbor’s frog pond, and give it a whirl (jk always ask permission). Good luck!

written by,

-Tight-lines

-Troutbum89

Well, here we are in another year for great trout fishing. The past winter, or lack there of, is hopefully going to be a big plus come June. The lack of snow and our mild late winter/early spring time provides a promising look at what is in store for us. Little snow in the mountains means little to no run-off, which botched the June opener in 2008. Last year was alright, but the water was still ashy on glacial streams and made them run a little higher than we would like, but this year should be picture perfect, knock on wood.

So this spring I encourage everyone to get out and do a little early fishing on some of the year-round trout waters, like the Skagit, which a portion of is open for all trout, including bull trout. Some of these year-round rivers would be a great place to get some early fishing in because of the fact that most guys who fish these rivers during the winter and spring months are targeting steelhead, making it easier to target trout with smaller streamers and dries. Some other rivers to look into fishing include the Middle fork of the Snoqualmie, which has selective gear rules, and part of the Yakima , which is open year round for brook trout. Also you can find other rivers to fish by doing a little work at home. Get your fishing regulations out and scour the pages for year-round listings, and call fly shops or guides in the areas you want to try to fish.

Preparing for a trip to one of these rivers is a must. I don’t recommend just heading out with your usual gear in hopes of catching fish. Call the local shops to see what they recommend you take with you, let them know where you are from and let them know you when you will be in the area, so they can give you all of the specifics. They may have some hatches that we don’t get this early, or special flies you may have never heard of. Don’t forget to stop at the shops you call and mention that you talked to them on the phone. This is always good because they may not give you all the secrets over the phone, but may be more willing if you actually use the shops, even if it’s just for a few extra leaders or flies.

So let’s talk about some of the things that are always good to take, that most of us already have. Woolly buggers are always a good pattern to throw and they will usually produce fish. Go to any local store that carries flies and check out some of the new developments in these patterns as well, you just might find your new favorite pattern.. You can also always count on the trusted favorite nymphs and dries. There are a lot of hatches that occur at roughly the same time everywhere, like midges or blue winged olives (BWO).

Aside from streams, you also have lakes as an option. Like I mentioned before, we had a pretty mild winter, so a lot of the lakes that would usually still be frozen over are open, and haven’t had much pressure for a while. While the gates may be closed still, you can always hike in with a float tube or pontoon and expect some good fishing. If you find the lake you head out to is still mostly frozen, don’t turn around and go home. Look for places where small streams are feeding in there will usually be enough open water to cast to from the shore. These places can often provide some of the best fishing anywhere on the lake. The fresh water brings in tons of food for fish, causing them to school up around the openings in the ice. Try tying on nymphs or cripples and let them dead drift from the moving water into the deeper still water, and be ready to set the hook because these fish will be hungry. You can also throw woolly buggers imitating smaller fish. There will always be small fish coming into these areas to gorge themselves on the fresh food source in hopes of getting bigger, and the big fish love to eat them.

Another necessary preparation for the summer months to come is checking your gear. If you haven’t fished for a while, things can get kind of worn out and old, mainly your lines and leaders. I always highly recommend buying new line at least once a year, and always use fresh leaders because who knows how long they sat in a store before you bought them and stored them with your trout gear all winter. Flies are always good to check as well. I hate tying on a fly only to find that the hood has weakened from sitting in a box too long. Take a selected amount of flies out and give the hook a little tug, you’ll probably find that some of the cheaper flies have hooks that will break behind the material from being put away wet and rusting out. It would suck to hook a good fish and have the hook break or bend.

Something that people often overlook is checking waders and wading boots. I’ve had waders that were in perfect shape when I put them away, but from being folded up for a while developed weak spots that turned into small leaks. With your wading boots make sure the soles are still in good shape. Sometimes the thread can wear out causing the soles to separate in spots, which can be dangerous in the water. Also check your laces, you don’t want to get out there and have the laces break because you never want loose boots when walking on wet or slippery rocks.

I hope you all will take this advice to heart, and get out there and try some great spring fishing. I know that all hardcore trout fisherman will enjoy themselves, even if you don’t catch fish. Hell, anything beats staying in town daydreaming about the summer fishing we all look forward so much. An early trip and that first fish of the season always makes the time waiting for June go much quicker. So good luck, and good fishing.

Your local Fly Fishin’ Addict, the Troutbum89

Fishing for steelhead with a fly is one of the most difficult ways to be a successful steelhead fisher. One contributing factor is the deterioration of local fisheries due to habitat degradation and excessive harvest from commercial fishers. Even with the odds against the angler here are several techniques that will produce action.

#1. Deep swing with retrieve-

This is an effective way to catch fish in deep water. Stand upstream of the fish, cast across the water and a little downstream. Strip enough line to get your fly to the depth of where you think the fish are holding. Let the fly swing through the drift until its below you. Retrieve the fly at the desired speed, try switching speeds to find one that works.

#2. Dry fly swung-

Cast your fly across the current and down stream a bit, then let the current swing the fly until it is hanging below you. Walk downstream a little to cover all the water fish may be holding. Effective flies for this need to be super buoyant, such as the waller walker and riffle dancer.

#3. Nymphing-

Cast your fly well upstream of the targeted area and allow the fly to drift naturally with the water. Using a strike indicator is suggested and helps keep the nymph at a desired depth. Another trick is to add on a bead trailer about 10inches below the nymph. Make sure the bead isn’t against the trailer hook, this can cause missed hooksets.

#4 Wet fly swung-

Cast the fly across the river and a touch downstream, allowing the current to swing the fly downstream. Take a couple steps downstream to cover all the desired water. Copying the same technique used in trout fishing in streams. An easy method to cover a lot of water.

#5 Wet fly retrieved near surface-

Cast across the river, either upstream or downstream, and simply retrieve your fly by stripping in the line with either long slow strips or short fast strips. And you be the judge on what is attracting the most fish.

Even though steelheading on a fly can be difficult and frustrating, it is definitely one of the most rewarding experiences a fisherman can have. It may seem like an endless struggle to master the arts, but I’ve seen on many occasions avid fly-steelheaders out fish conventional tackle fisherman. Good luck in using these techniques, it takes practice and some dedication to make them effective but I assure you its rewarding in the end. Good luck, watch the back cast, and keep your lines tight.

-tight-lines -troutbum89

Well, summer has come to a close, but good trout fishing sure hasn’t. Deer season is one of my favorite times of year to head out to my favorite trout streams, with opening weekend of rifle season being the best. My number one reason for loving this time of year is the lack of company. Sure, sometimes it’s nice to see other people on the water, to swap secrets with, brag to, or to pick up on certain techniques of the old guys, but after a summer of seeing people everywhere, it’s definitely nice to have some time on the water to yourself.

The weather has cooled down, but in many places the fishing is still hot, and will continue to be that way for most of the fall. This is also a great time to fish patterns specific to the fall, like the October Caddis. As the name suggests this huge caddis is prolific in October, but you’ll also see them throughout September and into November.

This is one of my favorite flies to throw, because it’s huge size and similarity to the stonefly, which is my all-time favorite pattern. Throwing these flies will usually produce bigger fish, which are looking to fatten up on protein rich bugs, those that diminish during the cold winter months.

Autumn also produces hatches of flies that are common throughout the rest of the year like the Blue Winged Olive, and Quills. The Quills, though, have changed color from a standard blue to dark blue and chocolate. Although not all rivers get these hatches, you’d be surprised to find that maybe the next river or stream over is seeing tons of them.

This time of year is also great for targeting bull trout. These big fish spawn in October through November, and also follow other spawning fish such as kokanee. Egg patterns and big bunny leaches are great patterns to throw at these voracious predators, and they’ll put up a fight like no other trout you’ll find around here.

The fall season though, does have some downsides. The number one is that for the most part the rivers and streams are low and clear, which makes for spookier fish. Another downside is the distance between fish because they are moving so much. Sometimes fish will school up in deeper water, but if you spook one, you usually spook them all. But there are upsides to these downsides. With rivers being low and clear, sight fishing is a lot easier, and is one of the most fun ways to target and catch fish. And with fish being schooled up, you have a better chance of one of the fish seeing and taking an interest in your presentation, that is, if they don’t spook. So when confronted with these conditions, definitely go with a ten foot, lighter leader. If fish still spook to a seamless cast, they’re probably seeing your line. Now it’s time to break out the sharpie and color ten to twenty feet of your floating line (you’re going to buy new line in the spring anyways, right?).

So get out there this deer season and experience some of the best trout fishing of the year. Don’t forget to move around, just because you don’t see fish, doesn’t mean they’re gone. Throw some patterns you’re not used to throwing, but don’t forget about the trusty standbys. Good luck and good fishing.

Your Local Fishin’ Addict The Troutbum89

Late summer means two things for fly fishermen: longer days for more fishing, and most importantly, the biggest, baddest dries of the season. I’m talking about terrestrials, “land bugs”. These flies offer some of the most exciting fishing of the year, and often times some of the summer’s biggest fish.

It’s a known fact that fish take 90% of their food sub-surface, and that terrestrials make up 1% of the 10% of the food they take from above the water. So, why the focus on these big, and usually ugly, patterns? Well, for those of us who prefer on any given day to fish a dry fly, these flies make for some of the most visually appealing fishing. Huge top-water explosions, big fish, and the satisfaction of catching a trout on a pattern not usually on the menu are our reasons.

By the time late July rolls around, the hatches of spring are typically over, and the tricos have yet to arrive. So for the dry fly lover there is only one option: terrestrials. Woolly buggers and nymphs just won’t do when you’re looking for visual excitement. The late summer heat tends to push fish to cooler water, which this time of year means deeper water. But, large terrestrial bugs mean loads of protein to big fish (and smaller fish who want to be big fish). We have learned that by tying on a large land bug pattern we can often entice lazy summer fish into heading to the surface, and have grown to love doing just that.

This time of year also provides more options for our choice of pattern. During hatches fish tend to be a tad picky, taking only a certain pattern, and usually a certain size. This can make for difficult fishing, what with trying to find the exact pattern to use and all. Terrestrial fishing is completely different. There are a ton of choices when it comes to tying one of these on, because usually any large bug from above will produce fish (which is the main goal of fishing, or so I’m told).

These bugs can range from spiders to caterpillars, butterflies to grasshoppers. The most common from my experience is the latter of the four mentioned, but don’t let that stop you from trying something else. Another favorite of large trout is the flying ant, which is a great choice wherever flying ants and trout are found near each other. Try fishing spiders and inchworms where overhanging trees are present, or head to a grassy meadow and throw out a large field mouse pattern. Try bees, ladybugs, beetles, crickets, cicadas, and termites anywhere along the shore or around exposed foliage, try anything you see flying or crawling around in your backyard (seriously anything, I’ve seen guys catching fish on common house/blow fly patterns).

These flies are also a great way to get those new to the sport excited about it. Technique isn’t a huge part of fishing them which is good for rookies. On streams, throw these patterns into slow moving water, usually within a few feet of the shore, since this is where the real thing will usually be found. When this doesn’t work, try a flying bug pattern in pocket water, or tree dwelling bugs under overhanging growth. With such a variety of ways to fish these patterns, you’re going to catch fish, and you’re going to have a blast doing it.

So next time you hit your favorite trout waters, set the streamer and nymph boxes aside, tie on a land critter, and find out for yourself what late summer terrestrial fishing is all about. Good luck and good fishing.

- troutbum89

The hexagenia limbata commonly referred to as simply the “hex”, the largest of the mayflies in the northwest. These mayflies are 1-2 inches long and once a year they hatch by the thousands on one of our local favorite fly fishing only lakes, Merrill Lake.

The hatch generally starts sometime in early July, and stretches through late August. The hatch is triggered by the hot summer days. This is one time of the year when the lakes lunker browns and wary rainbows lose caution when munching on the large insects making them an easier target for the angler.

The hexs begin emerging about an hour before dusk and will last several hours into darkness. Nymphs can be fished along the bottom before the bugs start coming off the water but when you see the bugs swarming all around you theirs your sign to change to the top water. Using an emerger cripple imitation can be especially productive due to the actions the bugs make trying to rid their nymph shell and dry their wings before being devoured and also a dun hex paradrake. If you don’t have any of the specific imitations try large sparkle duns, cripples, or adams flies. The hexs are very bright, they have yellow bodies, and a little yellow in their wings. So any similar shaped fly with yellow should produce. One of my favorite areas to fish in the lake is off the east shoreline, sticking pretty close to the shore. The shrubs growing in the water provide a good place for the bugs to thrive. But you will most likely find them emerging from the water on all parts of the shoreline. It is truly amazing watching the water bubble with huge mayflies trying to dry their wings and fly away, and watching the fish bringing death from below smashing the mayflies time after time. Last year I brought my girlfriend out for the hatch and she isn’t a veteran fly fisher by no means, and she even ended up landing 4 fish in one evening, in my opinion it is by far the best time to fish at Merrill. But I do warn you to be ready for a lot of false hook sets, and curse words to be shouted.

Good luck, see you out there.
-tight-lines.

If you want to leave the crowds behind, and aren’t afraid to put a few miles on your boots then head into the high country. Some of the best times I’ve had fishing was the 4th of July at about 4300ft elevation off of a snowy bank in a lake many miles from any pavement. The mountain lakes offer a great way to catch some very anxious fish, because of the lakes being covered in snow from the previous winter.

In early summer you can throw almost any sort of streamer fly and be ravagely attacked by cold water fish but later in the summer pay attention to the top water and what’s emerging off the surface. The very high lakes mostly hold brook trout that generally don’t grow to large size, but can be up to 18-20+ inches. Regardless of their size brook trout are some of the scrappiest fish I’ve come across. High lakes will also hold cut-throats, browns, and rainbows. The best tool you can bring in with you besides your fishing rod is a float tube, many of the lakes in early summer will be partially frozen yet with limited access from the bank. Typically early summer fish will be lethargic from the cold water requiring a slower presentation, typically sticking closer to the surface, and the shoreline will be your best bet. Some patterns that I’ve found successful this year already have been smaller size 6 bead head olive wollybuggers, size 6 and 8 crayfish patterns, size 6 white woolly buggers, with a 10 ft Umpqua 6lb leader, tippet usually not necessary. Something to remember is to keep the presentation to a slow retrieve. Often times these lakes will be gin clear and you will be able to see the fish slowly coming after the fly many times this will get people in trouble by setting the hook to soon, by watching trout bum diaries I’ve learned to say a little phrase “God save the queen” before setting the hook. But once there on the line the fish quickly wake up and the ride is on. Another method for fishing the lakes for larger fish is to slowly troll larger woolly buggers or egg sucking leeches with a sink tip, also finding inlets where small creeks flow in with structure can be very effective, calm areas unaffected by wind, shallower weed beds, and the downwind side of the lake where bait drifts too are some effective areas to keep an eye for. Its still early summer and some lakes are still frozen or access roads blocked by snow drifts, but you’ll never know until you get off your couch and go find out. Good luck to ya. Keep your hooks sharp and your tip up.

Your All Around Friendly Fly Fishermen- Lonny Brooks AKA Tight-Lines

As many of you guys might know, the date of June 6th is the opener on many of the West side streams and rivers. Everyday is one day closer to the date.

Following the weather patterns in the weeks prior to June is a key thing for your fishing. I for one am always hoping for an early spring thaw so that the rivers I target early June are fish able, unlike last year with the hellatious rain storm the week before triggering a mass thaw blowing out most all of the fisheries. Not only that, it will also determine the flies you pack because weather is a key factor in triggering the hatches. Typically the warmer weather will bring out the dry flies, vs. colder postponing them and sticking to below the surface.

Some items you will want to remember before your season begins are first and foremost your rod and reel setup. New line is a good idea, proper maintenance on your reel, checking the eyes on your rod, and having multiple leaders, personally I go with the Umpqua 10’ tapered trout leaders in the 3 pack from sportsman’s warehouse. Other things to check are your waders, put them on and try them out in your swimming pool, or your neighbors, also your wading boots, especially the laces. Airing up the pontoon and float tube to check for leaks. Packing the rain gear is also a good idea for late spring. Another is having a wide variety of flies, because late spring weather is unpredictable and the sun could be right behind that thunderstorm. Some different stimulator s, caddis’s, mayflies, drakes, bwo’s midges, stones for the dries, and streamers, woolly buggers, egg sucking leeches, egg patterns, hairs ears, prince nymphs, and natural fly larva imitations for the sub surface. One more thing to add is to check the regulations to see what new restrictions their may be, like boundaries being changed, selective gear rules, daily and size limits on the fish.
That’s a lil insight on the preparations for the awaited season opener. We hope you take the advice, good luck, keep your lines tight. And see you on the 6th!

by Lonny Brooks aka tight-lines & Cody Lindberg aka troutbum89

Welcome to the fly fishing section of Fishing addicts Northwest. We hope to hear and learn about your insight in the sport of fly fishing. In these articles we take a no bull crap approach to the sport we love.

To be soundly educated in the sport of fly fishing, and be able to match knowledge with others you dang near have to live for the sport, sometimes it means sacrificing maybe some friends, time, money, jobs, and relationships (she’s not worth it). To the dedicated fly fisher finding the balance between chasing the steelhead in the upper east fork, locating the scrappy brookies in the small spring creeks, matching the hatch in a still alpine lake, and the trials of everyday life is often challenging. After all, once the addiction starts… it never stops. In our next month article we will be covering the preseason preparations for the June 1st opener.

by
-Lonny Brooks aka tight-lines
& Cody Lindberg aka troutbum89